The discharge from a man's penis can tell a lot about his health.They are both physiological and pathological.Sometimes a change in the color of biological fluid becomes the only symptom of the disease.
Physiological secretions
Physiological secretions from the penis when stimulated do not cause discomfort to men.The main function of such fluid is to protect the genitourinary system.They are mild, odorless, transparent and have a uniform consistency.
Clear discharge is considered normal.The liquid contains protective factors against pathogenic microflora and microorganisms that are natural human microflora.
Natural biological fluids include:
- free urination;
- smegmu;
- prostate defecation;
- ejaculate.
Under normal circumstances, the man does not notice natural discharge from the penis.It is considered a state of habituation.
White discharge
White, odorless discharge from the penis in small amounts is considered normal.Usually, discharge appears after sleep.It is a secretion produced by the urethral and paraurethral glands.
Free flow of urine is the discharge of drops of clear fluid from the penis during sexual arousal.They are an adaptive mechanism for sperm movement.Through the secreted mucus, the "live ones" easily move out of the man's penis.
However, urinary disorders related to sexual arousal contain small amounts of sperm.In rare cases, sex without birth control can lead to pregnancy.
When defecating or coughing, intra-abdominal pressure increases.The sphincter relaxes and a small amount of white fluid flows out.The contents are a mixture of secretions of the seminal vesicles and prostate.
Smegma is a sebaceous gland secretion, observed around the glans penis and foreskin.This secret has no smell.It acts as a lubricant that protects the head of the penis and helps the foreskin slide along the head of the penis.When reaching old age, smegma stops being produced.
Ejaculation (ejaculation) is the release of sperm during sexual intercourse or masturbation.Sperm is usually uniformly white, without impurities.It has a characteristic horse chestnut smell.During passage through the urethra, sperm mixes with the secretions of the urethral glands.When the gland changes, it can turn light gray.
Ejaculation during sleep is called a wet dream.It is observed during the development of reproductive function in adolescents or an increase in testosterone levels.The norm for wet dreams is up to three times a week.
Yellow discharge
Yellow physiological glandular secretions from the penis are observed when smegma is infected with nonspecific microorganisms.This is observed when the rules of personal hygiene are violated.When smegma decomposes, an unpleasant odor will appear.The secret is easily washed off with warm water.To keep your genitals clean, you need to bathe twice a day.
Pathological discharge from the penis
The first sign of pathological discharge is an increase in its quantity.This is the time when pathogens have just penetrated the mucous membrane of the genital tract and have not yet caused inflammation.
After that, the discharge from the penis changes color to a more opaque color.They become numerous, sticky and viscous.There are also complaints of itching, burning, pain in the lower abdomen and along the urethra, which is aggravated by urination and during sexual intercourse.This condition is characterized by the development of the inflammatory process of the genitourinary system.
Pathological discharge from the penis causes:
- sexually transmitted diseases (gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, syphilis);
- opportunistic microorganisms (chlamydia, mycoplasma, ureaplasma, yeast, staphylococcus);
- chemical reagents (soaps, detergents, lubricants, condom lubricants);
- urinary tract trauma (surgical intervention, urethral dilation);
- Genital tumors (prostate tumors, bladder tumors);
- movement of stones and sand through the urinary tract.
The same process, the stages of change, is characterized by changes in secretions from the urethra.
White discharge
Usually, the first symptom of inflammation and sexually transmitted disease caused by opportunistic bacteria is the appearance of a lot of white discharge, which then changes in color and consistency.
Yeast growth in the urethra causes urogenital candidiasis (thrush).When the disease occurs, the vaginal discharge is profuse and has a sour smell.Men complain of itching and burning in the urethra, severe in the lower abdomen.The color of the exudate can be changed by adding secondary opportunistic flora.
Leakage of sperm from the penis without sexual intercourse or without orgasm (spermaturia) indicates impaired tone of the vas deferens sphincter.This condition can occur due to chronic inflammation or brain damage.
Yellow discharge
Yellow discharge is the first sign of inflammation of the genitourinary system, which can be caused by sexually transmitted diseases, nonspecific flora, or an allergic reaction to chemicals.To determine the cause of such symptoms and prescribe specific treatment, a doctor's consultation is required.
Pus discharge
Purulent discharge from the urethra with an unpleasant putrid odor is observed with gonorrhea, trichomoniasis and gardnerellosis.In addition to profuse discharge, the man also complained of discomfort in the lower abdomen and a burning sensation when urinating.
Symptoms are more pronounced in the morning.This is due to the accumulation of secretions in the urethra after a long period in a horizontal position and a decrease in the frequency of urination at night.The so-called morning symptoms.When a few opaque yellow drops are secreted before urination.
Bleed
Bleeding from the penis certainly cannot be normal.This is always a pathological phenomenon.What causes bleeding from the urethra?
The most common reason is an acute inflammatory process.The appearance of blood components in natural fluids indicates inflamed mucous membrane damage caused by aggressive factors.
Chronic prostatitis can cause the appearance of bright red blood during ejaculation.This is due to the appearance of stones in the testicles with prolonged inflammation.The stones damage small blood vessels and drops of blood separate.
Varicose veins in the pelvis and perineum lead to increased permeability of the vessel walls and the penetration of red blood cells into the seminal fluid.
The passage of sand and stones damages the delicate walls of the urethral mucous membrane.Blood leakage is observed along with spontaneous secretions from the urethra and during urination.
A common symptom of tumors of the genitourinary system is bleeding from the penis.The mechanism of the appearance of such signs is considered to be a mild injury caused by uric acid salts, products excreted from the body and sperm.
A kidney disease such as glomerulonephritis is characterized by damage to the kidney tubules and the presence of bloody substances in the urine.The disease is often accompanied by symptoms of kidney failure.
Treatment
Treatment should only be prescribed by a doctor.For examination, you can contact a vein specialist or urologist.After clinical and laboratory tests, the doctor prescribes anti-inflammatory and antibiotic therapy, taking into account sensitivity to the pathogen.
Independent and uncontrolled use of antibacterial drugs leads to the development of drug resistance in microorganisms, as well as the transition of the process to the chronic stage.
Long-term parasitism of pathological flora in the reproductive system disrupts sperm production.They lose the ability to move.This leads to infertility.
Conclude
Discharge from the penis is the body's first signal of a disease in the reproductive system.The best prevention of men's diseases is to comply with the rules of personal hygiene and discrimination during sexual intercourse.A long-term partner and a stable life will help you avoid health problems.